Luxus in Africa Blog

Read Before You Go

A great safari begins long before you arrive – it starts with the stories that spark your imagination. These books about Tanzania, its wildlife, and its people will deepen your understanding and enhance your experience.

Wildlife and Nature Writing

"Serengeti Rules" by Sean B. Carroll – Explores how the Serengeti ecosystem works, explaining the fundamental principles that govern all life. Accessible science that illuminates what you'll see.

"The Safari Companion" by Richard Estes – Essential guide to understanding animal behavior. Learn to interpret what animals are doing and why. Perfect for curious travelers.

"Cry of the Kalahari" by Mark and Delia Owens – Though set in Botswana, this classic about living among wildlife captures the magic and challenges of African wilderness.

"Among the Elephants" by Iain and Oria Douglas-Hamilton – Pioneering study of elephants in Tanzania's Manyara region. Beautifully written and informative.

History and Exploration

"In the Shadow of Kilimanjaro" by John Reader – Comprehensive history of East Africa, from pre-colonial times to modern challenges. Excellent context for understanding the region.

"The Snows of Kilimanjaro" by Ernest Hemingway – Classic short story set against the mountain's backdrop. Also includes other African stories capturing Hemingway's love for the continent.

"West with the Night" by Beryl Markham – Memoir of a remarkable woman who grew up in East Africa, became a bush pilot, and wrote beautifully about the land and people.

"The Man-Eaters of Tsavo" by J.H. Patterson – True story of the lions that terrorized railway construction in Kenya (near Tsavo). Classic adventure tale.

Conservation and Environmental Issues

"The Elephant Whisperer" by Lawrence Anthony – Moving story of a man who saved a herd of elephants and learned to communicate with them. Though set in South Africa, the themes resonate across Africa.

"Silent Thunder" by Katy Payne – Discover the hidden world of elephant communication – infrasound calls that travel miles. Fascinating science beautifully told.

"The Last Rhinos" by Lawrence Anthony – Another conservation classic, this time focusing on rhino protection in war-torn areas.

"Seeds of Change" by Mark J. Plotkin – Explores the importance of biodiversity and traditional knowledge, relevant to Tanzania's conservation challenges.

Memoirs and Travel Writing

"I Dreamed of Africa" by Kuki Gallmann – Beautiful memoir of a woman who moved to Kenya and fell in love with the continent. Poetic and moving.

"Out of Africa" by Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen) – Classic memoir of colonial Kenya, beautifully written. The film adaptation is equally famous.

"The Tree Where Man Was Born" by Peter Matthiessen – Acclaimed naturalist's journey through East Africa, capturing landscapes and wildlife in luminous prose.

"A Primate's Memoir" by Robert Sapolsky – Hilarious and insightful account of a scientist studying baboons in the Serengeti. Blends science with adventure.

Maasai and Cultural Perspectives

"Facing the Lion" by Joseph Lemasolai Lekuton – Memoir of a Maasai boy who grew up herding cattle and eventually studied in America. Excellent insight into Maasai culture.

"The Last of the Maasai" by Mohamed Amin – Stunning photography and text documenting Maasai life and traditions.

"My Maasai Life" by Robin Wiseman – A Canadian woman's journey living with a Maasai family. Personal and revealing.

"Warrior's Honor" by Michael Woodhead – Photographic study of Maasai culture with insightful text.

Field Guides (Practical)

"Birds of East Africa" by Stevenson & Fanshawe – Essential for birders, with excellent illustrations and range maps.

"Mammals of Africa" by Jonathan Kingdon – Comprehensive, though heavy for travel. The "Pocket Guide" version is more portable.

"The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals" by Jonathan Kingdon – Excellent illustrations and information, manageable size for safari.

"Wildlife of East Africa" by Martin Withers & David Hosking – Good general guide with photos, covering mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Children's Books

"Bringing the Rain to Kapiti Plain" by Verna Aardema – Delightful cumulative tale set in East Africa.

"Mama Panya's Pancakes" by Mary Chamberlin – Story about a Kenyan market day, with recipes included.

"Lila and the Secret of Rain" by David Conway – Beautifully illustrated tale about a girl who saves her village from drought.

"The Giraffe Who Was Afraid of Heights" by David A. Ufer – Charming story with conservation themes.

Before You Go

Reading these books will enrich your safari experience, giving you context, deepening your appreciation, and helping you understand what you're seeing. Many are available in digital formats for easy travel.

Safe Adventures in the Wild

A safari is an adventure, but it's also a safe and well-managed experience when proper protocols are followed. Understanding safety guidelines helps you relax and fully enjoy the magic of the bush.

Wildlife Safety

Animals in well-managed parks are accustomed to vehicles, but they remain wild and unpredictable. Your guide's expertise ensures safe distances. Follow these rules:

• Stay in the vehicle: Except at designated areas or during guided walks
• Keep arms and head inside: Even when animals are close
• No sudden movements or loud noises: Respect wildlife space
• Follow guide instructions immediately: They read animal behavior constantly
• Don't stand up or pop roof while predators are near: Wait for safe distance
• No flash photography at night: Can temporarily blind animals
• Never feed animals: It disrupts natural behavior and creates danger

Walking Safari Safety

Walking safaris are conducted with armed guides and strict protocols:

• Walk in single file, behind the guide
• Stay quiet and observe
• Never run – it can trigger chase instincts
• If an animal approaches, stay calm and follow guide's direction
• Inform guide of any physical limitations
• Wear appropriate footwear and neutral colors

Health Precautions

• Malaria: Consult doctor about prophylaxis. Use repellent, long sleeves at dawn/dusk, sleep under nets (provided). Risk is real but manageable.
• Vaccinations: Check current requirements – typically yellow fever (if arriving from endemic country), typhoid, hepatitis A, tetanus.
• Traveler's diarrhea: Drink bottled/filtered water, avoid ice if uncertain, eat well-cooked food. Most lodges have excellent hygiene.
• Sun protection: High SPF sunscreen, hat, sunglasses – African sun is strong.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of water – dry air and sun dehydrate quickly.
• Altitude: Ngorongoro Crater rim (2,200m) can affect some – move slowly, stay hydrated.

Vehicle Safety

• Use seatbelts when provided and vehicle is moving
• Keep bags stored safely (not underfoot)
• Enter and exit vehicle only when guide says it's safe
• Be careful stepping out – ground may be uneven
• Pop-up roof: keep hands clear when raising/lowering

Accommodation Safety

• Use lodge safes for valuables and passports
• Keep tent/room zipped – animals (including baboons) may enter
• Use flashlight at night – paths may be uneven
• Request escort if walking to room after dark
• Know emergency procedures (fire, medical)
• Store food properly – animals smell it

General Safety Tips

• Share itinerary with family/friends back home
• Keep copies of important documents separately
• Purchase comprehensive travel insurance (including medical evacuation)
• Dress modestly in towns/villages
• Be aware in cities – avoid flashing valuables, use reputable transfers
• Drink responsibly – alcohol affects judgment
• Respect local customs and laws
• Keep emergency numbers (guide, lodge, embassy)

Medical Facilities

Luxury lodges have first aid kits and staff trained in basic first aid. For serious issues:

• Most parks have clinics or dispensaries (basic)
• Arusha, Karatu, and Zanzibar have hospitals
• Medical evacuation insurance is essential – Flying Doctors service available
• Inform guide of any medical conditions privately

Travel Insurance

Comprehensive travel insurance is essential for safari. Ensure it covers:

• Medical expenses and evacuation
• Trip cancellation/interruption
• Lost luggage
• Adventure activities (walking safaris, balloon flights)
• 24-hour emergency assistance

Our Commitment

At Luxus in Africa, your safety is our priority. We work with guides and lodges that maintain the highest safety standards. We provide 24/7 support and can assist with any concerns during your journey. A safe safari is a happy safari.

The Heart of the Safari Experience

A great guide transforms a good safari into an extraordinary one. At Luxus in Africa, we work with guides who are not just drivers, but naturalists, trackers, storytellers, and conservationists. Their expertise and passion bring the bush to life.

The Making of a Safari Guide

Professional safari guides in Tanzania undergo extensive training before leading guests. The path typically includes:

• Apprenticeship: Years of learning from senior guides in the field
• Formal certification: Tanzania Guide School or equivalent programs
• Specialized courses: Advanced tracking, birding, photography, first aid
• Continuous education: Ongoing training in new research, conservation, and guest service
• Specializations: Some guides focus on birds, others on botany, photography, or specific regions

What Makes an Exceptional Guide

Knowledge: Beyond identifying animals, exceptional guides understand behavior, ecology, and the interconnectedness of the ecosystem. They can explain why animals do what they do, read the landscape for signs, and anticipate wildlife movements.

Tracking Skills: Reading tracks, droppings, broken branches, and other signs to locate animals – a skill honed over years.

Storytelling: Bringing the bush to life with stories, legends, and explanations that engage guests of all ages.

Photography Skills: Many guides are excellent photographers, helping guests position for the best shots and adjust camera settings.

People Skills: Reading guests' interests, pacing the day appropriately, and creating a comfortable, enjoyable experience.

Conservation Ethic: Passion for protecting wildlife and habitats, sharing this with guests to inspire future conservationists.

Safety Awareness: Constant vigilance and ability to read animal behavior to ensure guest safety.

Guide Specializations

Birding Guides: Expert ornithologists who can identify hundreds of species by sight and sound. They know where to find specials and understand bird behavior.

Walking Safari Guides: Armed and highly trained for foot safaris, with deep knowledge of tracking, plants, and safety protocols.

Photography Guides: Professional photographers who understand both wildlife behavior and camera gear. They help guests capture stunning images.

Cultural Guides: Specialists in Maasai and other local cultures who facilitate respectful community visits.

Regional Specialists: Guides who focus on specific areas (Serengeti, Ruaha, etc.) with intimate knowledge of local wildlife patterns.

Guide Associations and Certifications

Look for guides affiliated with professional organizations:

• TATO (Tanzania Association of Tour Operators): Industry association setting standards
• TLGA (Tanzania Liasion Guides Association): Professional guide organization
• KPSGA (Kenya Professional Safari Guides Association): Though Kenyan, many Tanzanian guides seek their certification (gold/silver/bronze levels)
• FGASA (Field Guides Association of Southern Africa): International recognition

Our Guides at Luxus in Africa

We work with guides who meet our rigorous standards:

• Minimum 5-10 years experience in their region
• Formal certification and ongoing training
• Excellent English (many speak additional languages)
• Passion for sharing knowledge
• Commitment to ethical wildlife viewing
• First aid certified
• Conservation-minded

Many of our guides have been with us for years and are considered family. Guests regularly write to praise their guides – the relationships formed often last beyond the safari.

Tips for Getting the Most from Your Guide

• Share your interests upfront (birds, photography, big cats, etc.)
• Ask questions – guides love sharing knowledge
• Be patient – finding animals takes time
• Respect their expertise – they know animal behavior and safety
• Provide feedback – they want to make your safari perfect
• Consider a tip at the end (standard practice, greatly appreciated)

Don't Believe Everything You Hear

First-time safari visitors often arrive with preconceptions shaped by movies, stories, and well-meaning advice. Some are accurate; others are myths that can cause unnecessary worry or unrealistic expectations. Let's set the record straight.

Myth 1: Safaris Are Dangerously Close to Wild Animals

Reality: Professional guides are experts at reading animal behavior and maintaining safe distances. Animals in well-managed parks are accustomed to vehicles (which they see as non-threatening objects). Guides never approach too closely, and safety briefings cover proper behavior. Thousands of visitors enjoy safaris safely every year.

Myth 2: You'll See the Big Five Every Day

Reality: While Tanzania offers excellent wildlife viewing, sightings are never guaranteed. Rhinos in particular can be elusive. The magic of safari is the unpredictability – you never know what you'll see. Guides work hard to find animals, but nature isn't a zoo. Manage expectations, and you'll appreciate each sighting more.

Myth 3: You Need Expensive Camera Gear

Reality: While professional photographers bring serious equipment, most travelers capture wonderful memories with smartphones and basic cameras. Modern phones have excellent cameras, and the landscapes are so stunning that even simple photos look good. Bring the best gear you have, but don't feel you need to invest thousands.

Myth 4: Africa Is Always Hot

Reality: Morning game drives (especially in dry season) can be surprisingly cold – temperatures near freezing in high-altitude areas like Ngorongoro. Even in the Serengeti, early mornings require fleeces and jackets. Days warm up, but evenings cool down again. Pack layers!

Myth 5: You'll Get Malaria No Matter What

Reality: Malaria risk exists, but it's manageable with precautions. Take prescribed prophylaxis, use insect repellent, sleep under mosquito nets (provided at lodges), wear long sleeves at dawn/dusk, and stay in screened accommodations. With these measures, risk is low. Consult your doctor before travel.

Myth 6: Safari Vehicles Are Uncomfortable

Reality: Luxury safari vehicles are specially designed for comfort – pop-up roofs for viewing, cushioned seats, charging ports, and often refrigerators for drinks. Road quality varies, but vehicles have good suspension. Private vehicles offer even more comfort with personalized space.

Myth 7: You Need to Be Fit for Safari

Reality: Most safari activities (game drives) involve sitting in a vehicle. Walking safaris are optional and can be tailored to fitness levels. If you can manage getting in/out of a vehicle and short walks, you can enjoy a safari. Discuss any mobility concerns with us – we can recommend accessible options.

Myth 8: Food Is Basic or Unsafe

Reality: Luxury lodges offer excellent cuisine prepared by professional chefs. Menus feature international dishes alongside local specialties. Dietary requirements are accommodated with advance notice. Food safety standards are high – you're unlikely to get sick from lodge meals.

Myth 9: You'll Be Bored Between Game Drives

Reality: Between morning and afternoon game drives, lodges offer pools, spa treatments, guided walks (at some properties), cultural visits, or simply relaxation with views. Many travelers appreciate the downtime – it's part of the safari rhythm.

Myth 10: Tanzania Is Unsafe for Tourists

Reality: Tanzania is politically stable and welcoming to tourists. The safari industry is well-established with professional operators. Like any destination, exercise common sense – don't flash valuables, be aware in cities, use reputable transfers. The vast majority of visitors have safe, trouble-free experiences.

Myth 11: You Need to Book Everything Yourself

Reality: While DIY booking is possible, using a specialist operator like Luxus in Africa adds value – we know the best properties, have relationships with guides, handle logistics, and provide support. We often access better rates and can troubleshoot issues. It's not more expensive than booking independently when you factor in our expertise.

Myth 12: Tipping Is Optional

Reality: Tipping is expected for guides and camp staff who rely on tips as significant income. Guidelines are provided, but budget approximately $10-20 per guest per day for guides and similar for camp staff pools. Cash (US dollars) is preferred.

Creating Lifelong Memories for Young Explorers

A family safari is an adventure that children will remember forever. The excitement of seeing wild animals in their natural habitat, learning about different cultures, and spending quality time together creates bonds that last a lifetime. With proper planning, a safari can be an enriching experience for the whole family.

Age Recommendations

Most luxury camps and lodges accept children aged 6 and above. Some family-friendly properties welcome younger children, especially those with private villas or family units. Here's a general guide:

• Under 5 years: Limited options – private villas or family-friendly lodges with babysitting services. Game drives may be too long for this age group.
• 6-12 years: Welcome at many camps, often with special activities and menus. Game drives can be tailored to shorter durations.
• 13+ years: Treated as adults at most properties, can participate in all activities (walking safaris age restrictions may apply).

Choosing Family-Friendly Accommodations

Look for properties that offer:

• Family suites or interconnected rooms
• Kids' menus and flexible meal times
• Swimming pools (essential for afternoon breaks)
• Babysitting services (usually available at extra cost)
• Junior ranger or kids' activity programs
• Private vehicles (recommended for families)
• Family-friendly guides experienced with children

We can recommend properties specifically suited to families with children.

Activities for Children

Junior Ranger Programs: Many camps offer certified programs where children learn tracking, animal identification, and conservation. They receive a certificate at the end – a wonderful souvenir.

Nature Walks: Guided walks (age-appropriate) focusing on tracks, insects, and plants – fascinating for curious minds.

Bush Skills: Learning to make fire, identify animal tracks, or throw a Maasai spear – interactive and educational.

Cooking Classes: Simple Swahili cooking lessons – fun and tasty.

Beadwork and Crafts: Learning traditional crafts from local women.

Star Gazing: The African night sky is spectacular – many camps offer guided stargazing.

Swimming: Essential afternoon activity while parents relax.

Game Drives: Shorter drives (2-3 hours) with breaks and snacks keep children engaged. Private vehicles allow flexibility to return early if needed.

Tips for Successful Family Safaris

• Pack entertainment: Small games, books, tablets (for downtime, not game drives)
• Bring snacks: Familiar favorites for picky eaters (though lodges provide excellent food)
• Child-friendly binoculars: Small, lightweight models for independent viewing
• Cameras for kids: Let them document their own safari
• Comfort items: Favorite stuffed animal or blanket
• Sun protection: Hats, sunscreen, sunglasses for children
• Insect repellent: Child-safe formulas
• Patience: Game drives require patience – be prepared for shorter sessions
• Involve children: Let them help spot animals, keep a journal, draw pictures
• Choose appropriate parks: Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro offer reliable wildlife with shorter drives between sightings

Sample Family Itinerary (7-8 Days)

Days 1-2: Arusha area – relax, visit cultural heritage center, adjust to time zone

Days 3-4: Tarangire National Park – family-friendly lodge, shorter game drives, pool time

Days 5-6: Ngorongoro Crater – crater tour (half-day), visit Empakaai Crater or Maasai village

Day 7: Lake Manyara – explore this compact park with tree-climbing lions

Day 8: Return Arusha, departure

This itinerary keeps driving distances manageable and offers variety.

Health and Safety

• Consult a travel doctor about malaria prophylaxis for children
• Pack child-appropriate insect repellent and sun protection
• Bring basic first aid supplies and any regular medications
• Ensure children stay hydrated – fun water bottles help
• Discuss safari rules: stay in vehicle, speak quietly, follow guide's instructions
• Know lodge medical facilities and emergency procedures

Capturing the Magic of Africa

Tanzania is a photographer's dream – from the golden light of dawn over the Serengeti to the intimate moments of wildlife interactions. Whether you're an enthusiast with a new DSLR or a seasoned professional, these tips will help you return with stunning images.

Gear Recommendations

Camera Bodies:

• Two bodies ideal – one with wide lens, one with telephoto (avoids lens changes in dust)
• Full-frame sensors for low-light performance
• Crop sensors give extra reach (useful for wildlife)
• Mirrorless systems increasingly popular – lighter, excellent performance

Lenses:

• Telephoto (essential): 100-400mm, 200-500mm, or 150-600mm – versatile for wildlife
• Prime telephoto: 400mm f/2.8 or 600mm f/4 for professionals (heavy, need support)
• Wide-angle: 16-35mm or 24-70mm for landscapes, environmental shots
• Mid-range zoom: 24-105mm or 24-120mm for general use
• Extender/teleconverter: 1.4x or 1.7x for extra reach (reduces aperture slightly)

Support and Accessories:

• Bean bag: Essential for vehicle window support (lighter than tripod)
• Monopod: Useful for walking safaris or vehicle use
• Tripod: For landscapes, astrophotography, and camp use
• Extra batteries: Cold mornings drain batteries quickly
• Multiple memory cards: High-capacity, fast cards (minimum 64GB each)
• Card reader and backup device: Laptop or external drive
• Lens cleaning kit: Dust is inevitable – blower, brush, microfiber cloths
• Circular polarizer: Reduces glare, enriches colors
• Neutral density filters: For creative effects

Camera Settings for Wildlife

Shutter speed: 1/500s minimum for stationary/walking animals; 1/1000s+ for running/birds in flight; 1/200s+ for large animals if you want slight motion blur for artistic effect.

Aperture: f/4-f/5.6 for isolating subjects (blurry backgrounds); f/8-f/11 for group shots or when you want more depth of field.

ISO: Keep as low as possible, but don't hesitate to increase in low light (dawn/dusk). Modern cameras handle ISO 1600-6400 well.

Focus mode: Continuous/AI Servo for moving subjects. Back-button focus gives more control.

Drive mode: High-speed continuous for action sequences.

Exposure mode: Aperture priority with exposure compensation often works well; manual for consistent exposure across sequences.

Metering: Evaluative/matrix metering generally good; spot metering for high-contrast situations.

Composition Techniques

• Rule of thirds: Place subjects off-center for dynamic images
• Leading lines: Use roads, rivers, or tree lines to draw viewers in
• Eye contact: Focus on the eyes – they should be sharp
• Negative space: Leave room for animal to "move into" the frame
• Background: Watch for distracting elements (branches, other vehicles)
• Eye level: Shoot at animal's eye level when possible
• Environmental portraits: Include habitat to tell the full story
• Behavior shots: Capture interactions, feeding, hunting
• Golden hour: Plan shoots around sunrise and sunset

Prime Photography Locations in Tanzania

Serengeti National Park:

• Southern Serengeti/Ndutu (Jan-Mar): Calving season – thousands of wildebeest and zebras with newborns, intense predator action
• Western Corridor/Grumeti (May-Jul): River crossings, dramatic action
• Northern Serengeti/Kogatende (Jul-Oct): Mara River crossings, crocodile attacks
• Central Seronera Valley (year-round): Reliable wildlife, excellent for big cats

Ngorongoro Crater: Incredible concentration of wildlife, stunning caldera backdrop. Great for rhino photography and dramatic landscapes.

Tarangire National Park: Iconic baobab trees, large elephant herds (dry season), beautiful light through acacia woodlands.

Lake Manyara: Tree-climbing lions, flamingos (seasonal), forest birds, dramatic Rift Valley escarpment.

Ruaha National Park: Remote, fewer vehicles, excellent for predator photography and unique landscapes.

Selous Game Reserve: Boat safaris offer unique water-level perspectives of wildlife.

Photographic Safaris with Luxus in Africa

We offer specialized photographic safaris led by professional photographers who know both wildlife behavior and camera gear. These small-group experiences include:

• Expert photographic guidance throughout
• Private vehicles with charging stations and bean bags
• Extended golden-hour game drives
• Access to private hides and concessions
• Post-processing workshops and portfolio reviews
• Small groups (max 4-6 photographers)